BDMO National 2021 Higher Secondary Questions
1. āĻā§āĻžāύ⧠āϧāύāĻžāϤā§āĻŽāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž n-āĻāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ A(n) āĻšāϞ⧠n-āĻā§ 11 āĻĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāϞ⧠āϝ⧠āĻāĻžāĻāĻļā§āώ āĻšā§, āϏā§āĻāĻžāĨ¤
āĻāϰ T(n) = A(1) + A(2) + A(3) + … + A(n)āĨ¤
A(T(2021))-āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŖāϝāĻŧ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
For a positive integer n, A(n) is the remainder when n is divided by 11.
And T(n) = A(1) + A(2) + A(3) + … + A(n).
Find the value of A(T(2021)).
2. u āĻāϰ v āĻšāϞ⧠āĻĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻŦ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤ āύāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āϰāĻžāĻļāĻŋāĻāĻŋāϰ āϏāϰā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻā§ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ \sqrt{n} āĻāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āϞā§āĻāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ, āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧠10n-āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ āĻŦā§āϰ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
\sqrt{u^2 + v^2} + \sqrt{(u-1)^2 + v^2} + \sqrt{u^2 + (v-1)^2} + \sqrt{(u-1)^2 + (v-1)^2}
Let u and v be real numbers. The minimum value of \sqrt{u^2 + v^2} + \sqrt{(u-1)^2 + v^2} + \sqrt{u^2 + (v-1)^2} + \sqrt{(u-1)^2 + (v-1)^2} can be written as \sqrt{n}. Find the value of 10n.
BDMO National 2021 Higher Secondary Math Questions pdf
3. āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻā§āĻ ABC-āĻāϰ āĻ āύā§āϤāĻāĻā§āύā§āĻĻā§āϰ IāĨ¤ AC āĻāĻŦāĻ BC āϰā§āĻāĻžāĻāĻļā§āϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ E āĻāĻŦāĻ F āĻŦāĻŋāύā§āĻĻā§ āĻāĻŽāύāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āύā§āĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ⧠āϝā§āύ AE = AI āĻāĻŦāĻ BF = BI āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ EF, CI-āĻāϰ āϞāĻŽā§āĻŦāĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻŖā§āĻĄāĻ āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧠āĻĄāĻŋāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϤ⧠â ACB-āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻā§ \frac{m}{n} āĻāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āϞā§āĻāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϝā§āĻāĻžāύ⧠m āĻāĻŦāĻ n āĻĒāϰāϏā§āĻĒāϰ āϏāĻšāĻŽā§āϞāĻŋāĻ āϧāύāĻžāϤā§āĻŽāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤ m + n-āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ āĻŦā§āϰ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
Let ABC be a triangle with incenter I. Points E and F are on segments AC and BC respectively such that, AE = AI and BF = BI. If EF is the perpendicular bisector of CI, then â ACB in degrees can be written as \frac{m}{n} where m and n are coprime positive integers. Find the value of m + n.
4. P(x) āĻšāϞ⧠āĻ āĻāύāĻžāϤā§āĻŽāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϏāĻžāĻāĻā§āϝāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻšāĻāĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻ x-āĻāϰ āĻāĻāĻāĻž āĻŦāĻšā§āĻĒāĻĻā§āĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ P(1) = 5 āĻāĻŦāĻ P(P(1)) = 177 āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧠P(10)-āĻāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§āϝ āϏāĻŦ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āϰ āϝā§āĻāĻĢāϞ āĻāϤ?
P(x) is a polynomial in x with non-negative integer coefficients. If P(1) = 5 and P(P(1)) = 177, what is the sum of all possible values of P(10)?
Higher Secondary Math Olympiad Questions 2021
5. āϤā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāϤāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āϤāĻŋāύāĻāĻž 20-āϤāϞāĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻā§āĻž āĻŽāĻžāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŦā§ āϝāĻžāϤ⧠āĻāĻā§āĻāĻž āĻā§āϞā§āϤ⧠āĻāĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϞā§āϰ āϝā§āĻāĻĢāϞ āĻ āĻŋāĻ 42 āĻšāϝāĻŧ? āĻāĻāĻžāύ⧠āĻā§ āĻā§ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻāĻ āĻā§, āϤāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϰāĻŽ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāĨ¤ (āĻŽāύ⧠āϰā§āĻā§ āϝ⧠āĻāĻāĻāĻž 20-āϤāϞāĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻāĻā§āĻāĻž āĻāĻāĻāĻž āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻā§āϤāϞāĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻāĻā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻŽāϤā§āĻāĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰ āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĻĨāĻā§āϝ āĻšāϞ⧠āĻāϤ⧠20-āĻāĻž āϤāϞ āĻāĻā§āĨ¤)
How many ways can you roll three 20-sided dice such that the sum of the three rolls is exactly 42? Here the order of the rolls matters.(Note that a 20-sided die is very much like a regular six-sided die other than the fact that it has 20 faces instead of the regular six.)
6. ABC āĻšāϞ⧠āĻāĻāĻāĻž āϏā§āĻā§āώā§āĻŽāĻā§āĻŖā§ āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĨ¤ â BAC-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϰā§āĻāĻžāĻā§ BC āϰā§āĻāĻžāĻā§ N āĻŦāĻŋāύā§āĻĻā§āϤ⧠āĻā§āĻĻ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤ BC-āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝāĻŦāĻŋāύā§āĻĻā§ āĻšāϞ⧠MāĨ¤ P āĻāĻŦāĻ Q āĻšāϞ⧠AN āϰā§āĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāύā§āĻĻā§ āϝā§āύ â PMN = â MQN = 90°āĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ PN = 5 āĻāĻŦāĻ BC = 3 āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧠QA-āĻāϰ āĻĻā§āϰā§āĻā§āϝāĻā§ \frac{a}{b} āĻāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻļ āĻāϰāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϝā§āĻāĻžāύ⧠a āĻāĻŦāĻ b āĻšāϞ⧠āĻĒāϰāϏā§āĻĒāϰ āϏāĻšāĻŽā§āϞāĻŋāĻ āϧāύāĻžāϤā§āĻŽāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤ (a + b)-āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ āĻāϤ?
Let ABC be an acute-angled triangle. The external bisector of â BAC meets the line BC at point N. Let M be the midpoint of BC. P and Q are two points on line AN such that, â PMN = â MQN = 90âĻ. If PN = 5 and BC = 3, then the length of QA can be expressed as \frac{a}{b} , where a and b are coprime positive integers. What is the value of (a + b)?
Bangladesh Math Olympiad National Questions 2021
7. āĻāĻāĻāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāύāĻžāϰāĻŋ āϏā§āĻā§āϰāĻŋāĻ āĻšāϞ⧠āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻāĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϝāĻžāϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āĻāĻžāϞāĻŋ 0 āĻāĻŦāĻ 1 āĻāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻā§āύ⧠āĻŦāĻžāĻāύāĻžāϰāĻŋ āϏā§āĻā§āϰāĻŋāĻā§ā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻž 1-āϰāĻžāύ āĻšāϞ⧠āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻāĻž āϏāĻžāĻŦāϏā§āĻā§āϰāĻŋāĻ, āϝā§āĻāĻžāύ⧠āĻāĻžāϞāĻŋ 1 āĻāĻā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϝā§āĻāĻžāĻā§ āĻāϰ āĻĄāĻžāύ⧠āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻŽā§ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻāϰāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻā§āύ⧠āĻāĻāĻāĻž āϧāύāĻžāϤā§āĻŽāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž n-āĻāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ B(n) āĻšāϞ⧠n-āĻā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāύāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ⧠āϞāĻŋāĻāϞ⧠āĻāϤāĻā§āϞ⧠1-āϰāĻžāύ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§, āϏā§āĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏā§āĻŦāϰā§āĻĒ, B(107) = 3 āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖ 107-āĻā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāύāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ⧠āϞāĻŋāĻāϞ⧠āĻšāϝāĻŧ 1101011 āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāϤ⧠āĻ āĻŋāĻ āϤāĻŋāύāĻāĻž 1-āϰāĻžāύ āĻāĻā§āĨ¤
āύāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āϰāĻžāĻļāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ āĻāϤ?
B(1) + B(2) + B(3) + … + B(255)
A binary string is a word containing only 0s and 1s. In a binary string, a 1-run is a non-extendable substring containing only 1s. Given a positive integer n, let B(n) be the number of 1-runs in the binary representation of n. For example, B(107) = 3 since 107 in binary is 1101011 which has exactly three 1-runs. What is the following expression equal to? B(1) + B(2) + B(3) + ¡ ¡ ¡ + B(255)
8. āĻļāĻžāĻā§āϰ āĻāϰ āϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻāĻāĻž āĻā§āϞāĻž āĻā§āϞāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽā§, āĻļāĻžāĻā§āϰ 1000-āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āύāĻž āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻāĻž āϧāύāĻžāϤā§āĻŽāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āϤāĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻŽ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻā§āĻ āĻāϰā§āĻāĻāĻž āϧāύāĻžāϤā§āĻŽāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻĒāĻžāϞāĻžāĻā§āϰāĻŽā§ āĻā§āĻ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻā§āĻāϤāϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ āϝāϤāĻā§āώāĻŖ āĻĒāϰā§āϝāύā§āϤ āĻā§āĻ 1 āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ āύāĻž āĻāϰā§āĨ¤ āĻā§āĻ 1 āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϏā§āĻ āĻĒāϰā§āϝāύā§āϤ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻāĻā§āϤ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϤ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāϰ āϝā§āĻāĻĢāϞ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āϝ⧠1 āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰā§, āϏ⧠āĻāĻŋāϤ⧠āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻā§āĻŦāϞ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ āϝā§āĻāĻĢāϞāĻāĻž āĻāĻāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāĻŦāϰā§āĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϝā§āĻāĻĢāϞāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāĻŦāϰā§āĻ āύāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧠āĻ āĻĒāϰāĻāύ āĻā§āϤā§āĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāύ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϤ n-āĻāϰ āϝā§āĻāĻĢāϞ āĻāϤ āϝā§āĻā§āϞ⧠āĻļāĻžāĻā§āϰ n āĻŦāϞ⧠āĻā§āϞāĻž āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻāϰā§, āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧠āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āϤāĻžāϰ āϏā§āĻā§āϰā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻā§?
Shakur and Tiham are playing a game. Initially, Shakur picks a positive integer not greater than 1000. Then Tiham picks a positive integer strictly smaller than that. Then they keep on doing this taking turns to pick progressively smaller and smaller positive integers until someone picks 1. After that, all the numbers that have been picked so far are added up. The person picking the number 1 wins if and only if this sum is a perfect square. Otherwise, the other player wins. What is the sum of all possible values of n such that if Shakur starts with the number n, he has a winning strategy?
Math Olympiad Bangladesh Higher Secondary Category 2021
9. āĻāĻāĻāĻž āϧāύāĻžāϤā§āĻŽāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž n-āĻā§ āĻŽāύā§āϰāĻŽ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāĻŦā§ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻž āĻāĻŽāĻĒāĻā§āώ⧠3-āĻāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϤ āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻ āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻāĻž āϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āϤāĻŋāύāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϤ āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻā§āϰ āϝā§āĻāĻĢāϞā§āϰ āϏāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āϝā§āĻŽāύ 6 āĻāĻāĻāĻž āĻŽāύā§āϰāĻŽ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖ 6-āĻāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āϤāĻŋāύāĻāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻā§āϤ āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻ āĻšāϞ⧠3, 2, 1 āĻāĻŦāĻ 6 = 3 + 2 + 1āĨ¤ 3000-āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āύāĻž, āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāϤāĻā§āϞ⧠āĻŽāύā§āϰāĻŽ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻāĻā§?
A positive integer n is called nice if it has at least 3 proper divisors and it is equal to the sum of its three largest proper divisors. For example, 6 is nice because its largest proper divisors are 3, 2, 1 and 6 = 3 + 2 + 1. Find the number of nice integers not greater than 3000.
10. A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8 āĻāĻāĻāĻž āϏā§āώāĻŽ āĻ āώā§āĻāĻā§āĻāĨ¤ P āĻāĻ āĻ āώā§āĻāĻā§āĻā§āϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāύā§āĻĻā§ āϝā§āĻāĻžāύ āĻĨā§āĻā§ A1A2, A2A3 āĻāĻŦāĻ A3A4-āĻāϰ āĻĻā§āϰāϤā§āĻŦ āϝāĻĨāĻžāĻā§āϰāĻŽā§ 24, 26 āĻāĻŦāĻ 27āĨ¤ A1A2-āĻāϰ āĻĻā§āϰā§āĻā§āϝāĻā§ a\sqrt{b}– c āĻāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āϞā§āĻāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϝā§āĻāĻžāύ⧠a, b āĻāĻŦāĻ c āϧāύāĻžāϤā§āĻŽāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ b, 1 āĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§ āĻ āύā§āϝ āĻā§āύ⧠āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāĻŦāϰā§āĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻā§āϝ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ (a + b + c)-āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ āĻāϤ?
A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8 is a regular octagon. Let P be a point inside the octagon such that the distances from P to A1A2, A2A3 and A3A4 are 24, 26 and 27 respectively. The length of A1A2 can be written as a\sqrt{b}– c, where a, b and c are positive integers and b is not divisible by any square number other than 1. What is the value of (a + b + c)?
11. āϧāύāĻžāϤā§āĻŽāĻ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻāϤāĻā§āϞ⧠āĻā§āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĄā§āϰā§āĻĒāϞ (a, b, m, n) āĻāĻā§ āϝā§āύ āύāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϤ āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āϝāĻ āϏāϤā§āϝ āĻšāϝāĻŧ?
1. a, b < 5000
2. m, n < 22
3. gcd(m, n) = 1
4. (a² + b²)áĩ = (ab)âŋ
How many quadruples of positive integers (a, b, m, n) are there such that all of the following statements hold?
1. a, b < 5000
2. m, n < 22
3. gcd(m, n) = 1
4. (a² + b²)áĩ = (ab)âŋ
12. āĻāĻāĻāĻž āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻļāύ g: Z â Z-āĻā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώāĻŖ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāĻŦā§ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϝā§āĻā§āύ⧠āĻĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž m āĻāĻŦāĻ n-āĻāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ g(m) + g(n) > max(m², n²) āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ f āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώāĻŖ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻļāύ āϝā§āύ f(1) + f(2) + … + f(30)-āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ f(25)-āĻāϰ āϏāϰā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§āϝ āĻŽāĻžāύ āĻŦā§āϰ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
A function g : Z â Z is called adjective if g(m) + g(n) > max(m², n²) for any pair of integers m and n. Let f be an adjective function such that the value of f(1)+f(2)+¡ ¡ ¡+f(30) is minimized. Find the smallest possible value of f(25).

