Bd national math Olympiad questions of 2008
Primary Category
1. āĻĻā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻĄāĻŧ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻā§āĻŖāĻĢāϞ 143āĨ¤ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻĻā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϰ āĻāϰāĨ¤ (āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāϝā§āϝ – āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻĄāĻŧ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻšāϞ⧠x āĻĒāϰā§āϰāĻāĻŋ āĻāϤā§? The product of two consecutive odd numbers is 143. Find the numbers. (Hint: If the first odd number is x, what is the next odd number?)
2. āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āĻā§āĻāĻŦāϞ āϞāĻŋāĻā§ āĻŽā§āĻ āĻĻāϞ⧠6 āϏā§āĻā§āϞ āĻ
āĻāĻļ āύāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāϤā§āĻ āĻĻāϞ āĻĒā§āϰāϤā§āϝā§āĻ āĻĻāϞā§āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϰā§āĻĻā§āϧ⧠āĻāĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāϰ⧠āĻā§āϞāĻā§āĨ¤ āĻŽā§āĻ āĻāϝāĻŧāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āϞāĻž āĻ
āύā§āώā§āĻ āĻŋāϤ āĻšāĻŦā§? There are six teams in a basketball league. Each team plays each other team only once during the season. How many total games will be played in the league during the season?
3. ⧧⧍ āĻāύ āϞā§āĻ āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦāĻž ā§§ā§Ģ āĻāύ āĻŽāĻšāĻŋāϞāĻž ā§Ēā§Ē āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧠āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰ āĻĢāϏāϞ āĻāĻžāĻāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤ ā§Ž āĻāύ āϞā§āĻ āĻ ā§§ā§¨ āĻāύ āĻŽāĻšāĻŋāϞāĻž āĻāĻāϤā§āϰ⧠āĻ āĻŽāĻžāĻ ā§āϰ āĻĢāϏāϞ āĻāϤāĻĻāĻŋāύ⧠āĻāĻžāĻāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŦā§? 12 men or 15 women can reap a field in 44 days. In how many days, 8 men and 12 women will take to reap the given field?
4.
āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻā§ āϝā§, āĻāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻŋ āĻā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻ āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻā§āĻ āĻŦāĻžāύāĻžāϤ⧠āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŽā§āϝāĻžāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻŋ āϞāĻžāĻā§, 2 āĻāĻžāĻ āĻŋ āĻā§āĻŽāĻŋāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ ā§āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ 3 āĻāĻžāĻ āĻŋāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ 18āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻŋ āϞāĻžāĻā§āĨ¤ 7 āĻāĻžāĻ āĻŋ āĻā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻ āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻā§āĻ āĻŦāĻžāύāĻžāϤ⧠āĻāϝāĻŧāĻāĻŋ āĻŽā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻŋ āϞāĻžāĻāĻŦā§ ?
Referring to the sketches, it is seen that 3 matches are required to make the triangular pattern with a 1-match base, 9 matches are required to make the triangular pattern with a 2-match base, 18 matches are required to make the triangular pattern with a 3-match base. How many matches would be required to construct a similar figure with a 7-match base?
5. āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāϰā§āĻāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻāĻžāϰāĻĒāĻžāĻļā§ 1.5 āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āϰāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻž āϤā§āϰ⧠āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϞāĨ¤ āϰāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰāĻĢāϞ 129 āĻŦāϰā§āĻāĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āĻšāϞ⧠āϰāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĻā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰāĻĢāϞ āĻāϤ? A path 1.5 meters in width is laid all around a square lawn on the ouside. If the area of the path is 129 m2, then what is the area of the lawn (excluding the path?
6. āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§āϞ, āĻŦāĻĻāϰā§āϞ āĻ āĻāϏāĻŋāĻŽ āĻāĻāĻ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϤā§āϤāĻžāĻāϰ āĻĒāĻĨā§ āĻĻā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϤ⧠āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻāϰāϞāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§āϞ \[\frac13\] āĻāĻā§āĻāϰ, āĻŦāĻĻāϰā§āϞ \[\frac15\] āĻāĻā§āĻāϰ āĻ āĻāϏāĻŋāĻŽ \[\frac16\] āĻāĻā§āĻāϰ āĻĻā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤ āϏāϰā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ āĻāϤ⧠āĻāĻā§āĻāϰ āĻĻā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāϰāĻž āϏāĻŦāĻžāĻ āĻāĻāĻ āϏāĻā§āĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻĄāĻŧā§āϰ āĻļā§āώ āϏā§āĻŽāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ ? Babul, Badrul and Jashim start at the same time at the start line. Babul runs \[\frac13\] rd lap per minute. Badrul runs \[\frac15\] th lap per min., and Jashim runs \[\frac16\] th lap per min. How many laps need to be run by all in order to cross the finish line at the same time?
7. āĻā§āύ āĻĒāϰā§āĻā§āώāĻžāϝāĻŧ 24 āĻāύ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§āϰ āĻāĻĄāĻŧ āύāĻŽā§āĻŦāϰ 42āĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϝ⧠āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§ ā§Ēā§Ē āĻĒā§āϝāĻŧā§āĻā§ āϏ⧠āĻ
āύā§āĻĒāϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ āĻĨāĻžāĻāϤ⧠āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧠āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻāĻĄāĻŧ āύāĻŽā§āĻŦāϰ āĻāϤ⧠āĻšāϤā§? The average mark of 24 candidates taking an examination is 42. Find what the average mark would have been if one candidate, who scored 88, had been absent.
ā§Ē. āĻĻā§āĻ āĻ
āĻāĻā§āϰ āĻāϝāĻŧāĻāĻŋ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻāĻā§ āϝāĻžāϰ āĻ
āĻā§āĻāĻĻā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧā§āϰ āϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻāϰāϞ⧠āϤāĻž 9 āĻŦā§āĻĄāĻŧā§ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ? How many two-digit integers are increased by exactly nine when the digits are reversed?
9. āϏā§āĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻāϤ⧠āϝāĻžāĻā§, āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽā§ 3 āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻā§āύ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϞ, āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻāϰ āϏāĻā§āĻā§ āĻā§āύāĻĢāϞā§āϰ āϤāĻŋāύ-āĻāϤā§āϰā§āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻļ āϝā§āĻ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϞ, 7 āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϞ, āĻāĻžāĻāĻĢāϞā§āϰ āĻāĻ-āϤā§āϤā§āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻāĻļ āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻĻā§āĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ, āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĒā§āϤ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻā§āύ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϞ, āĻŦāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§āĻ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϞ 52, 8 āϝā§āĻ āĻāϰ⧠10 āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰ⧠āĻĒāĻžāĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻā§āϞ 2? Which is the number that, multiplied by 3, then increased by three-fourths of the product, divided by 7, diminished by one-third of the quotient, multiplied by itself, diminished by 52, the square root found, addition of 8, division by 10 gives the number 2?
10.200 āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āĻĻā§āϰā§āĻ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻĄāĻŧ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϝā§āĻāĻŋāϤāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāϰāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ 20 āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĨāĻŋāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ 29 āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻĄāĻŧ āĻļā§āώ āĻāϰāϞā§āĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϤāĻāύ⧠āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŋāĻ āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĨā§ āĻāĻā§āϰ āĻāϤāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻĻā§āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧠āĻŦāĻŋāĻĨāĻŋāϰ āĻāϤ⧠āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻā§ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŋāĻ āĻĻā§āĻĄāĻŧ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϝā§āĻāĻŋāϤāĻž āĻļā§āώ āĻāϰāĻŦā§? In a race of 200m, Arman finishes 20 m ahead of Manik and 29 m ahead of Bithi . If Manik and Bithi continue to run at their previous speeds, by how many meters will Manik finish ahead of Bithi ?
Junior CategoryÂ
1. āϤā§āĻŽāĻžāĻā§ āĻ
āĻĢā§āϰāύā§āϤ 1Ã1, 2×2, 3×3, 4×4 5×5 36×6 āĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻŦā§āϞāĻ āĻĻā§āĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞāĨ¤ āĻ āĻĨā§āĻā§ 10āĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϞāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰ⧠āϝāĻžāϤ⧠āĻŽā§āĻ āĻā§āϤā§āϰāĻĢāϞ 48 āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
You are given an unlimited supply of 1×1, 2Ã2, 3Ã3, 4×4 5×5, and 6×6 square. Find a set of 10 squares whose areas add
to 48.
2. āĻĢāĻžāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻāĻā§āϞ⧠āĻāϰ⧠āύāĻžāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āϰāĻāύāĻž āĻšāϞāĨ¤ āĻāĻāĻ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧā§ āύāĻžāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤā§, āĻāĻāĻ āϏā§āĻāĻž āϰāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĢāĻžāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āϰāĻāύāĻž āĻšāϞāĨ¤ āĻāϤāĻ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻĒāϰ⧠āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϰāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻžāϝāĻŧ āύāĻŋāĻā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻ
āϤāĻŋāĻā§āϰāĻŽ āĻāϰāϞā§, āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ āĻā§āĻ āĻāĻžāĻāĻā§ āϞāĻā§āώ āĻāϰā§āύāĻŋāĨ¤ āĻāϰ āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§āώāύ āĻĒāϰā§, āύāĻžāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĢāĻžāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻāĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻāϞ⧠āĻĢāĻžāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧ āύā§āĻāĨ¤ āϤāĻāύ āϏ⧠āϏā§āĻāĻžāύ⧠22 āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻ āĻ
āĻĒā§āĻā§āώāĻž āĻāϰāϞā§āĨ¤ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āϏ⧠āĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāĻāĻ āϰāĻžāϏā§āϤāĻžāϝāĻŧ āύāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āϰāĻāύāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻĢāĻžāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāϰ āύāĻžāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĻā§āĻāύā§āĻ āĻāĻāϏāĻā§āĻā§ āύāĻžāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻāĻāĻžāϞā§āĨ¤ āĻĢāĻžāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻāϤāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻ āĻāĻŋāϞ āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻāĻāĨ¤ āĻ
āύā§āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻĢāĻžāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻžāĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āύāĻžāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϰ āĻāϤāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāϞ āĻĢāĻžāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻāĻā§āϞā§āϰ āĻāϤāĻŋāϰ 4 āĻā§āύ āĻāϰ āĻĢā§āϰāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻĨā§ 5 āĻā§āύāĨ¤ āύāĻžāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻāĻāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻĢāĻžāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻāϤ⧠āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āϞā§āĻā§āĻā§āĨ¤
Faria sets of her bike to Nazia’s house. At exactly the same time, Nazia sets off to Faria’s house along the same straight road in her car. A while later, they pass each other (neither spotting the other) and shortly after, Nazia arrives at Faria’s house and find that she is not there. Nazia waits for 22 minutes and then heads back along the same road, arriving at her own place at exactly the same time as Faria. Faria traveled at the same speed the whole time whereas Nazia traveled 4 times as fast as Faria on the way to Faria’s house and 5 times as fast on the way back. How many minutes did it take Faria to reach Nazia’s house.
3. āύāĻŋāĻā§āϰ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻļāĻŽ āĻĒāĻĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāϤ? n āϤāĻŽ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ āĻŦāĻž āĻāϤ?
Find the 10th terms of the following sequence? What is the n-th term?
3,8,17,32,57…
4. p, 3-āĻāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŽā§āϞāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤ \[ p^2 \] āĻā§ 12 āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāϞ⧠āĻāϤ⧠āĻ
āĻŦāĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŦā§?
p is a prime number and given that p>3. What be the reminder if \[ p^2 \] is divided by 12.
5. āĻā§āύ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§āϰ āϤāĻŋāύ āĻŦāĻžāĻšā§āϰ āĻĻā§āϰā§āĻā§āϝ āϝāĻĨāĻžāĻā§āϰāĻŽā§ a,b,cāĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ \[ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \] = ab + bc + ca āĻšāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻŦā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻāϰ āϝā§, āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āϏāĻŽāĻŦāĻžāĻšā§āĨ¤
The three sides of a triangle are a,b,c . Given that \[ a^2 + b^2 + c^2 \] = ab + bc + ca. Prove that the triangle is equilateral.
6. āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāϝāĻŧāϤāĻāĻžāϰ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰā§āϰ āĻāϰā§āĻŖā§āϰ āĻāϰ āĻĻā§āϰā§āĻā§āϝāϰ āĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ 2 āϏā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϏā§āϤ 10 āϏā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻŦā§ āĻāϰ āĻĻā§āϰā§āĻā§āϝ āĻāϤ? The diagonal of a rectangle exceeds the length by 2 cm. If the width of the rectangle is 10 cm, find the length.
7. āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāϞ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻšāϞ āĻĻā§āĻāĻ
āĻā§āĻā§āϰ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āϝāĻžāϰ āĻ
āĻā§āĻ āĻĻā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŋāύā§āύ, āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāϰ āĻ
āĻĻā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧ āϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻāϰāϞ⧠āϝ⧠āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻžāϰ āϝā§āĻāĻĢāϞāĨ¤ āϝā§āĻŽāύ 110 = 37+73 āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāϞ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāϤāĻā§āϞā§
A good number is the sum of a two-digit number, with distinct digits, and its reverse. For example, 110 = 37+73 is good. How many good numbers are perfect squares?
ā§Ē. 100-āĻāϰ āĻā§āĻ āĻāĻžāϰāĻāĻŋ āĻŽā§āϞāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āĻŦā§āϰ āĻāϰ⧠āϝāĻž \[ 3^{32} â 2^{32}\] āĻāϰ āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻāĨ¤ Find four prime numbers less than 100 which are factors of \[ 3^{32} â 2^{32}\]
9. ABCD āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāϤā§āϰā§āĻā§āĻāĨ¤ āĻāϰ AB āϰā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ M āĻ N āĻĻā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāύā§āĻĻā§ āϝāĻžāϤ⧠AM=MN=NB āĻāĻŦāĻ CD āϰā§āĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ Q āĻŦāĻŋāύā§āĻĻā§ āϝāĻžāϤ⧠CP=PQ=QDI āĻĒā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻāϰ⧠āϝā§, āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰāĻĢāϞ AMCP = \[\frac13\] āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰāĻĢāϞ ABCD In the convex quadrilateral ABCD, points M, N lie on the side AB such that AM = MN = NB, and points P, Q lie on the side CD such that CP PQ = QD. Prove that Area
of AMCP = \[\frac13\] Area of ABCD.
10. ABC āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§ D, E āĻ F āϝāĻĨāĻžāĻā§āϰāĻŽā§ AB, BC āĻ CA āĻŦāĻžāĻšā§āϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻ
āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ AD = DB, CE = 3BE āĻ AF = 2CF. āϝāĻĻāĻŋ ABC āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§āϰ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰāĻĢāϞ 480 āĻŦāϰā§āĻ āϏā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻŦā§ DEF āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§āϰ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰāĻĢāϞ PO? In triangle ABC, points D, E, F are on sides AB, BC, CA respectively, with AD DB, CE = 3BE and AF = 2CF. If the area of triangle ABC is 480 square cm, then find the area of the triangle DEF.

Secondary Category
1. āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ 2008āĻāĻŋ āϧāύāĻžāϤā§āĻŦāĻ āĻā§āĻĄāĻŧ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāϰ āϝā§āĻāĻĢāϞ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ 2008āĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻĄāĻŧ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāϰ āϝā§āĻāĻĢāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§āĻ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϞāĨ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§āĻāĻĢāϞ āĻāϤ⧠? The sum of the first 2008 odd positive integer is subtracted from the sum of the first 2008 even positive integers. Find the result.
2. āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ ā§1, āĻĻā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāύā§āύ āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤā§āϝā§āĻāĻāĻŋāϰ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ ā§ 2, āϤāĻŋāύāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāύā§āύ āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤā§āϝā§āĻāĻāĻŋāϰ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ ā§ 3, , āĻāύāĻĒāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻļāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāύā§āύ āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤā§āϝā§āĻāĻāĻŋāϰ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ ā§ 49 āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻĒāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻļāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāύā§āύ āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤā§āϝā§āĻāĻāĻŋāϰ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ ā§ 50 āϞāĻŋāĻāĻž āĻāĻā§āĨ¤ āϏāĻŦāĻā§āϞ⧠āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻžāĻā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻā§ āϰā§āĻā§ āϏā§āĻāĻžāύ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻāϝāĻŧāύ⧠āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāϰ⧠āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻž āύā§āĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞāĨ¤ āĻāĻŽāĻĒāĻā§āώ⧠āĻāϝāĻŧāĻāĻŋ āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻž āύāĻŋāϞ⧠āύāĻŋāĻļā§āĻāϤ āĻšāĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻŦā§ āϝā§, āϝ⧠āĻā§āύ āĻāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻ
āύā§āϤāϤ 10āĻāĻŋ āĻŽā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻž āĻāĻ āĻžāύ⧠āĻšāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§? One coin is labeled with the number 1, two different
coins are labeled with the number 2, three different coins are labeled with the number 3,…,forty-nine different coins are labeled with the number 49, and fifty different coins are labeled with the number 50. All of these coins are then put into a black bag. The coins are then randomly drawn one by one. We need 10 coins of any type. What is the minimum number of coins that must be drawn to make sure that we have at least 10 coins of one type ?
3. āϧāϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ a āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ m = 4a + 3 āĻ m, 11-āĻāϰ āĻā§āύāĻŋāϤāĻāĨ¤ \[ a^4 \] āĻā§ 11 āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϞ⧠āĻāϤ⧠āĻ
āĻŦāĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŦā§? āĻŦāĻŋāϏā§āϤāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻāϰāĨ¤ Let a be an integer. The number m which has the form m = 4a + 3 is a multiple of 11. If we divide \[ a^4 \] by 11, what is the remainder ? Show with proof.
4. f(x) āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻŋāϞ āύāύ-āϞāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻļāύāĨ¤ f(x)+ f(1-x)=1 āĻšāϞ⧠\[ \int_0^1 \]f(x)dx -āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŖāϝāĻŧ āĻāϰāĨ¤ The function f(x) is a complicated nonlinear function. It satisfies, f(x)+ f(1-x) = 1. Evaluate\[ \int_0^1 \]f(x)dx.
5. āĻāϏāĻŽāĻž āĻ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻšāĻŽā§āĻĻ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻž āĻā§āϞā§āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĨ¤ āĨ¤ āĻāϏāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻā§āϞ⧠āĻļāĻžāĻŽā§āĻŽ āĻ āĻŽā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻļāĻžāϰāĻŽā§āύāĻ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻž āĻā§āϞā§āĨ¤ āϏāĻŦāĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ āĻā§āϞā§āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĄāĻŧā§āϰ āϝāĻŽāĻ (āĻ āĻāĻžāϰāĻāύā§āϰ āĻāĻāĻāύ) āĻāĻŦāĻ āϏā§āϰāĻž āĻā§āϞā§āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ āĻĒāϰāϏā§āĻĒāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰā§āϤ āϞāĻŋāĻā§āĻā§āϰāĨ¤ āĻāĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ āĻāĻŦāĻ āϏā§āϰāĻž āĻā§āϞā§āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĄāĻŧā§āϰ āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦāϝāĻŧāϏāĨ¤ āϏāĻŦāĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ āĻā§āϞ⧠āĻā§ ?
Asmaa, and her brother Ahmed are chess players. Asmaa’s son Shamim and her daughter Sharmeen are also chess players. The worst player’s twin (who is one of the 4 chess players) and best player are of the opposite sex. The worst player and the best player are the same age. Who is the worst player?
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6. 1,2 3 3 āĻāĻ āϤāĻŋāύāĻāĻŋ āĻ
āĻā§āĻ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ 5 āĻ
āĻā§āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āϤā§āϰāĻŋ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϞāĨ¤ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻāĻŽāĻĒāĻā§āώ⧠1,2 3 3 āĻāĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāϰ⧠āĻāĻā§āĻāĨ¤ āĻāϰāĻāĻŽ āĻāϤā§āĻāĻŋ 5 āĻ
āĻā§āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻŋāώā§āĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž āϤā§āϰāĻŋ āĻāϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻŦā§? (āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāϝā§āϝ āϝ⧠āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠1,2 3 3 āύā§āĻ āϏā§āĻā§āϞ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽā§ āĻāĻŖāύāĻž āĻāϰāĻž āϝā§āϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤ The three numbers 1,2,3 are used to make a 5 digit number. The five digit number must contain at least one 1, at least one 2, and at least one 3. How many such five digit numbers can be made? (Hint: First count the number of words missing either a 1 or a 2 or a 3.)
7. \[1+5.2^m = n^2\] āϏāĻŽā§āĻāϰāĻŖā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύ (m,n) āĻŦā§āϰ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻšāĻŦā§āĨ¤ (A) \[n^2 â1\]? (B) (n+1) āĻ (n â1) āĻāϰ āĻāĻāϝāĻŧāĻ āĻā§āĻĄāĻŧ āύāĻž āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻĄāĻŧ, āύāĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻĄāĻŧ āĻāϰ āĻ
āĻĒāϰāĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻĄāĻŧ āϤāĻž āĻŦā§āϰ āĻāϰāĨ¤ (C) āϝāĻĻāĻŋ \[a = \frac{n â 1}{2} \] āĻšāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻŦā§ a(a+1) =? (D) āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻĄāĻŧ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻŦā§ a+1 āĻā§āĻĄāĻŧ āύāĻž āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻĄāĻŧ? (E) (C) āĻ (D) āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻŦāϞ a = 1 āĻŦāĻž a+1=1 āĻšāĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻā§ āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻŦ? (F) a-āĻāϰ āĻāĻāĻŽāĻžāϤā§āϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§āϝ āĻŽāĻžāύāĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϰ āĻāϰ⧠āĻāĻŦāĻ â āĻ â āĻā§ āĻšāĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻāĻŋā§ āϤāĻž āĻŦā§āϰ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
We want to find all integer solutions (m, n) to \[1+5.2^m = n^2\]. First: (A) Find an expression for \[n^2 â1\]?; ( B ) are ( n + 1 ) and (n-1) both even n-1 or both odd, or is one even and the other odd? (C) Let \[a = \frac{n â 1}{2} \] Find an expression for a(a+1); (D) If a is odd, is a + 1 even or odd ? (E) From parts (C) and (D), is it possible for a = 1, or a(a + 1) = ? (F) Find the only possible values a can take and then find what m and n should be.
ā§Ē. ABCD āĻāϤā§āϰā§āĻā§āĻā§āϰ āĻāϰā§āĻŖāĻĻā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧ AC āĻ BD, E āĻŦāĻŋāύā§āĻĻā§āϤ⧠āĻā§āĻĻ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āĨ¤ AB = 39; AE = 45; AD = 60; BC = 56 āĻšāϞ⧠CD=? ABCD is a convex quadrilateral. The diagonals AC and BD intersect at E. AB = 39; AE = 45; AD = 60; BC = 56. Find the length of CD.
9: ABCD āĻāϤā§āϰā§āĻā§āĻā§āϰ AB = BC = CD āϤāĻŦā§ AC<>BD. āĻāϤā§āϰā§āĻā§āĻā§āϰ āĻāϰā§āĻŖāĻĻā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧā§āϰ āĻā§āĻĻāĻŦāĻŋāύā§āĻĻā§ E. AE= DE 4 <BAD+<ADC=0,0=? Let ABCD be a convex quadrilateral with AB = BC= CD. Note, AC <> BD. Let E be the intersection point of the diagonals of ABCD. AE = DE if <BAD+<ADC=0, Find e
Problem 10: A quadrilateral ABCD with â BAD + â ADC > 180 circumscribes a circle of center l. A line through l meets AB and CD at points X and Y respectively.
If IX=IY then what is (AX Âĸ DY)=(BX Âĸ CY)?

