Bd math Olympiad national questions 2014

1. āϕ⧋āύ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϕ⧇ āϏ⧇āχ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧁āĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻĒā§āϤ āϗ⧁āĻŖāĻĢāϞ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ— āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ- 2×2=4 āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ— āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤ āϤāĻŋāύāϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āϧāύāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ• āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻĢāϞ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ— āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāϰ⧁āĻĒ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ— āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž
āĻ•āϤ?

If a number is multiplied by itself, then the obtained product is a square number. For example, 2×2=4_ is a square number. The sum of three consecutive positive numbers is a square number. Which is the smallest such square number?

2. × āϕ⧇ 10 āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻ—āĻĢāϞ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĨ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ 4āĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ x āĻ“ y āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āϧāύāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ• āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ x āϕ⧇ 5 āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ āĻ•āϤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇?
When x is divided by 10, the quotient is y with a remainder of 4. If x and y are both positive integers, what is the remainder when x is divided by 5?

3. āϰ⧁āĻŦāĻžāχ āφāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻ⧁āώ⧀āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇āϞ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻ⧁āώ⧀ āϰ⧁āĻŦāĻžāχāϕ⧇ āĻŦāϞāϞ, “āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϝāϤāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇āϞ āĻĻ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇āϞ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āĻĢ⧇āϰāϤ āĻĻ⧇āĻŦāĨ¤â€ āϰ⧁āĻŦāĻžāχ āĻŦāϞāϞ, “āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϛ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽā§‡ 6 āϟāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇āϞ āĻĻ⧇āĻŦāĨ¤â€ āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ, āϰ⧁āĻŦāĻžāχ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻ⧁āώ⧀āϕ⧇ 6 āϟāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇āϞ āĻĻāĻŋāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻ⧁āώ⧀ āϰ⧁āĻŦāĻžāχāϕ⧇ 7āϟāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇āϞ āĻĢ⧇āϰāϤ āĻĻāĻŋāϞāĨ¤ āĻāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇, 5āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇āϞ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻ⧁āώ⧀āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āφāϰ āϕ⧋āύ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇āϞ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϞ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻ⧁āώ⧀āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻ•āϝāĻŧāϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŦ⧇āϞ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ?

Rubai and Bidushi have some marbles. Bidushi told Rubai, “If you give me some marbles, I will return you one more marble than as many as you gave me.” Rubai said, “Alright, I will first give you 6 marbles.” Then, Rubai gave Bidushi 6 marbles and Bidushi returned 7 marbles to Rubai. Thus, after they have exchanged marbles 5 times, Bidushi has no marbles left. How many marbles did Bidushi have in the beginning?

4. āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āϤāϟāĻŋ āϚāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻ™ā§āϕ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āφāϛ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽā§‡ āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϕ⧇ āϤāĻŋāύ āϗ⧁āĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽā§‡ āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ? āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ- 3612, āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽā§‡ āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž 12 āϕ⧇ āϤāĻŋāύ āϗ⧁āĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ 36 āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

How many four digit numbers are there for which, the number formed by its last two digits in the same order when multiplied by three gives the number formed by its first two digits, in the same order? For example, 3612 is such a number where the number formed by the last two digits in the same order is 12 and when multiplied by 3 gives 36.

5. āϏ⧁āĻŦā§āϰāϤ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāϤ⧁āύ āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āφāĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇ āϝ⧇āϟāĻŋāϤ⧇ 15 āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻ• āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŸā§‡ āĻāĻ• āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ, āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāύ āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϝāĻ–āύ 16:00 āĻŦāĻžāĻœā§‡, āϤāĻ–āύ āϏ⧁āĻŦā§āϰāϤ’āϰ āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻœā§‡ 10:00āĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāύ āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ 20:36, āϤāĻ–āύ āϏ⧁āĻŦā§āϰāϤ’āϰ āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϤ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāĻŦ⧇?

Subrata has invented a new type of clock, according to which there are 15 hours in each day and 80 minutes in each hour. For example, Subrata’s clock shows 10:00 when the actual time is 16:00 in a traditional clock. If the time is 20:36 in a traditional clock, then what will be the time in Subrata’s clock? (6) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϜ 18 āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āϰāĻž 6.

6. āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻ•āĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§āϰāĻžāĻ•ā§āϟāϰ 12 āϜāύ āϞ⧋āĻ•āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜāϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§‹āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāϞ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ 10 āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻĒāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āϗ⧇āϞ āϝ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āϧ⧇āĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϜ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āϤāϜāύ āϞ⧋āĻ•āϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§‹āĻ— āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĻž āϞāĻžāĻ—āĻŦ⧇ āϝāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜāϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϧāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ?

A work has to be done in 18 days. A contractor assigned 12 men to do the task but after 10 days it was found that only half of the work was done. So how many men should he add so that the work will be finished in time?

7. 1, 2, 3, 4…………., 30 āĻāχ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āϕ⧇āĻŸā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āύāϤ⧁āύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϧāĻžāϰāĻž āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϝ⧇āύ āύāϤ⧁āύ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāϰ āϝ⧇āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϗ⧁āĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ āύāϤ⧁āύ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĻ āύāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āύāϤ⧁āύ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‹āĻšā§āϚ āĻ•āϤāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĻ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇?

A new series is to be formed by removing some terms from the series 1, 2, 3, 4…………., 30 such that no term of the new series is obtained if any term of the new series is doubled. Maximum how many terms can there be in the new series?

8. āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 14×14 āφāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻŋāĻĄ āĻŦāĻž āĻ›āĻ•āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āϚāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇āϰ T āφāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻ–āĻŖā§āĻĄ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĸ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĢ⧇āϞāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ, āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ–āĻŖā§āĻĄāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻĒāϰāϟāĻŋāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻŦāϏāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻž? āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ⧇āϰ āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰ⧋āĨ¤

Bd math Olympiad national questions 2014
Is it possible to completely cover a 14×14 grid by T shaped blocks from the diagram such that no block overlaps any other block? Explain your answer with logic.

Junior Category
(1) 2āĻŽāĻŋ., 4āĻŽāĻŋ., 6āĻŽāĻŋ. āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ ā§ĒāĻŽāĻŋ. āĻĻ⧈āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϚāĻžāϰāϟāĻŋ āϞāĻžāĻ āĻŋ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϰ āϤāĻŋāύāϟāĻŋ āϞāĻžāĻ āĻŋ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŽā§‹āϟ āĻ•āϝāĻŧāϟāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāϭ⧁āϜ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ?
How many triangles can be made in total by choosing three out of four sticks of 2m, 4m, 6m and 8m length?

(2) āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āϤāϟāĻŋ āϚāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻ™ā§āϕ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āφāϛ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽā§‡ āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϕ⧇ āϚāĻžāϰ āϗ⧁āĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽā§‡ āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ? āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ- 4812, āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽā§‡ āĻ—āĻ āĻŋāϤ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž 12 āϕ⧇ 4 āϗ⧁āĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ 48 āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
How many four digit numbers are there for which, the number formed by its last two digits in the same order when multiplied by four gives the number formed by its first two digits, in the same order? For example, 4812 is such a number where the number formed by the last two digits in the same order is 12 and when multiplied by 4 gives 48.

(3) āϏ⧁āĻŦā§āϰāϤ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāϤ⧁āύ āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āφāĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇ āϝ⧇āϟāĻŋāϤ⧇ 15 āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻ• āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŸā§‡ āĻāĻ• āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ, āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāύ āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϝāĻ–āύ 16:00 āĻŦāĻžāĻœā§‡, āϤāĻ–āύ āϏ⧁āĻŦā§āϰāϤ’āϰ āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻœā§‡ 10:00āĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāύ āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ 20:36, āϤāĻ–āύ āϏ⧁āĻŦā§āϰāϤ’āϰ āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϤ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāĻŦ⧇?
Subrata has invented a new type of clock, according to which there are 15 hours in each day and 80 minutes in each hour. For example, Subrata’s clock shows 10:00 when the actual time is 16:00 in a traditional clock. If the time is 20:36 in a traditional clock, then what will be the time in Subrata’s clock?

(4) āĻ›āϝāĻŧ āĻ…āĻ‚āϕ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĄāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻ•āϟāĻŋ 1āĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϏāϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ āĻŦāϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ⧋āĨ¤ āύāϤ⧁āύ āϝ⧇ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϗ⧇āϞ āϏ⧇āϟāĻŋ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ \[\frac13\] āϗ⧁āύāĨ¤ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϤ?
The unit digit of a six-digit number is 1 and it is removed, leaving a five-digit number. The removed unit digit 1 is then placed at the far left of the five-digit number, making a new six-digit number. If the new number is \[\frac13\] of the original number, what is the original number?

(5) 1, 2, 3, 4…………., 30 āĻāχ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āϕ⧇āĻŸā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āύāϤ⧁āύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϧāĻžāϰāĻž āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϝ⧇āύ āύāϤ⧁āύ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāϰ āϝ⧇āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϗ⧁āĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ āύāϤ⧁āύ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĻ āύāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āύāϤ⧁āύ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‹āĻšā§āϚ āĻ•āϤāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĻ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇?
A new series is to be formed by removing some terms from the series 1, 2, 3, 4…………., 30 such that no term of the new series is obtained if any term of the new series is doubled. Maximum how many

(6)āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 14×14 āφāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻŋāĻĄ āĻŦāĻž āĻ›āĻ•āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āϚāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇āϰ T āφāĻ•ā§ƒāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻ–āĻŖā§āĻĄ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĸ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĢ⧇āϞāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ, āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ–āĻŖā§āĻĄāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻĒāϰāϟāĻŋāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻŦāϏāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻž? āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ⧇āϰ āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰ⧋āĨ¤

Bd math Olympiad national questions 2014
Is it possible to completely cover a 14×14 grid by T shaped blocks from the diagram such that no block overlaps any other block? Explain your answer with logic.

(7) āϚāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ AB= 10, āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ CD āĻŦāĻžāĻšā§āϰ āĻĻ⧈āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ā§āϝ āĻ•āϤ?

%Focuse keyword%
In the figure, if AB= 10, what is the length of the side CD?

(8) AVIK āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ—āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰāĨ¤ VK āĻāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ E āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁ āĻāĻŽāύāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ āϝ⧇āύ 3VE=EK āĨ¤ AK āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁ F āĻšāϞ⧇ ∠FEI āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ•āϤ?
AVIK is a square. The point E is taken on VK in such a way that 3VE=EK. F is the midpoint of AK. What is the value of ∠FEI?

(9) āϝāĻĻāĻŋ N āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻœā§‹āĻĄāĻŧ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āĻĒā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧋ āϝ⧇ 48 āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž \[N(N^2 + 20)\] āύāĻŋāσāĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻœā§āϝāĨ¤
If N is an even integer, prove that 48 divides \[N(N^2 + 20)\] .

(10) āϐāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻŋāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ 100āϟāĻŋ āϚāĻ•āϞ⧇āϟ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤ āϏ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ•āĻŽāĻĒāĻ•ā§āώ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϚāĻ•āϞ⧇āϟ āϖ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇ 58 āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧇ āϏāĻŦāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āϚāĻ•āϞ⧇āϟ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰāϞāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰ āϝ⧇, āϏ⧇ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ•āĻĻāĻŋāύ⧇ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• 15āϟāĻŋ āϚāĻ•āϞ⧇āϟ āϖ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤

Oindri has 100 chocolates. She finished eating all her chocolates in 58 days by eating at least one chocolate each day. Prove that, in how many consecutive days did she eat exactly 15 chocolates.

 

Secondary Category

(1) x āϕ⧇ 10 āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻ—āĻĢāϞ āĻšāϝāĻŧ y āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ 3āĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ x āĻ“ y āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āϧāύāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ• āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ x āϕ⧇ 5 āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ āĻ•āϤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇?
If x is divided by 10 then the quotient is y and the remainder is 3. If x and y both are positive integers then what will be the remainder if x is divided by 5?
(2) āϏ⧁āĻŦā§āϰāϤ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāϤ⧁āύ āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āφāĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇ āϝāĻž āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāĻžāϰ⧇ 15 āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻ•āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāĻŸā§‡ āĻāĻ•āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ, āϝāĻ–āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•ā§ƒāϤ āĻĒāĻ•ā§āώ⧇ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ 16:00 āϤāĻ–āύ āϏ⧁āĻŦā§āϰāϤāϰ āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻœā§‡ 10:00āĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϚāϞāĻŋāϤ āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϝāĻŧ 18:42 āϤāĻŦ⧇ āϏ⧁āĻŦā§āϰāϤāϰ āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϤāĻ–āύ āĻ•āϝāĻŧāϟāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻœā§‡?
Subrata has invented a new type of clock, according to which there are 15 hours in each day and 80 minutes in each hour. For example, Subrata’s clock shows 10:00 when the actual time is 16:00. If the time is 18:42 in a traditional clock, then what will be the time in Subrata’s clock?

(3) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 19×21 āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄā§‡ āϤāĻ“āϏāĻŋāĻĢ āĻšā§‹āĻ– āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻ˜ā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻŦāϏāĻžāϤ⧇ āϞāĻžāĻ—āϞ⧋āĨ¤ āĻŽā§‹āϟ āĻ•āϤāϟāĻŋ āĻ˜ā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻŦāϏāĻžāύ⧋āϰ āĻĒāϰ āϏ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāĻŋāϤ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŦ⧇ āϝ⧇ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āϚāĻžāϞ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻ˜ā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻ˜ā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āϕ⧇ āφāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇? ( āĻ˜ā§‹āĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϚāĻžāϞ⧇ āϝ⧇āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ 2 āϘāϰ āϝāĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϞāĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ 1 āϘāϰ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤)
Closing his eyes Towsif begins to place knights on a Chess board of 19×21. After placing how many knights Towsif will be sure that on the next move at least one knight will attack another one. (In one move knight goes straight for 2 steps and the 3rd step should be at right angle to the previous path.)

(4) ABC āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāϭ⧁āĻœā§‡ ∠B = 90°āĨ¤ AB āϕ⧇ āĻœā§āϝāĻž āϧāϰ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦ⧃āĻ¤ā§āϤ āφāρāĻ•āĻž āĻšāϞāĨ¤ o āĻŦ⧃āĻ¤ā§āϤ⧇āϰ āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰāĨ¤ O āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ C, AB āĻāϰ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ BD, AC āĻāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āϞāĻŽā§āĻŦāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ āϝ⧇, BD āĻŦ⧃āĻ¤ā§āϤ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻ• āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻ“ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ BAO = ∠BAC āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
In ΔABC, ∠B = 90°. A circle is drawn taking AB as a chord O is the center of the circle. O and C isn’t on the same side of AB. BD is perpendicular to AC. Prove that, BD will be a tangent to the circle if and only if ∠BAO = ∠BAC.

(5) 97+98+ ……….+114+115 = 2014. āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ 19 āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻĢāϞ 2014āĨ¤ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦā§‹āĻšā§āϚ āĻ•āϤāϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻĢāϞ 2014 āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇? āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻ•ā§āώ⧇ āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĨ¤
97+98+ ………..+114+115 = 2014. Here sum of 19 consecutive numbers is 2014. Find the largest
number of consecutive positive integers whose sum is exactly 2014 and justify why you think this must be the largest number.

(6) ΔABC āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏ⧂āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻŽāϕ⧋āĻŖā§€ āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāϭ⧁āϜ āϝāĻžāϰ ∠C=60° āĨ¤ A āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ B āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁ āĻšāϤ⧇ BC, AC āĻŦāĻžāĻšā§āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ…āĻ™ā§āĻ•āĻŋāϤ āϞāĻŽā§āĻŦ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āϝāĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽā§‡ \[ AA_1 \] āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ \[ BB_1 \] āĨ¤ AB āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁ M āĨ¤ āϤāĻŦ⧇ \[ \frac{\angle A_1MB_1}{\angle A_1CB_1}\] āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ•āϤ?

Let ΔABC be an acute angled triangle with C=60°. Perpendiculars \[ AA_1 \] & \[ BB_1 \] are drawn from point A and B to the sides BC & AC respectively. Let M be the midpoint of AB. What is the value of \[ \frac{\angle A_1MB_1}{\angle A_1CB_1}\] ?

(7) AABC-āĻ AC āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ AB āĻāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁ E,F āϝ⧇āύ EF||ACāĨ¤ Q,AB āĻāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁ āϝ⧇āύ \[\frac{AQ}{FQ} = \frac{30}{13}\]āĨ¤ PQ, EF āĻāϰ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāϰāĻžāϞ āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ P,CB āĻāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĨ¤ EQ āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϧāĻŋāϤ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁ X āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āύ⧇āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ āϝ⧇āύ CX= 20.4āĨ¤ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĻž āφāϛ⧇, \[\frac{CY}{EY} = \frac{XY}{CF}\] , PX=15.6; āϝāĻĻāĻŋ ∠YCE=22.5° āĻšāϝāĻŧ ∠PXQ=?

In ΔABC E, F are two points on AC and AB such that  EF||AC. Q is a point on AB such that \[\frac{AQ}{FQ} = \frac{30}{13}\]. PQ is parallel to EF where P lies on CB. X is taken on extended EQ such that CX=20.4. Given \[\frac{CY}{EY} = \frac{XY}{CF}\] , PX=15.6;; if ∠YCE=22.5°, ∠PXQ=?

(ā§Ē) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāϭ⧁āĻœā§‡āϰ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āώāĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰ⧀āϤ āĻŦāĻžāĻšā§āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ…āĻ™ā§āĻ•āĻŋāϤ āϞāĻŽā§āĻŦāĻĻā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻĻ⧈āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ā§āϝ 2014 āĻāĻ•āĻ• āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 1 āĻāĻ•āĻ• āĻšāϞ⧇ āϤ⧃āϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āώāĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁ āĻšāϤ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰ⧀āϤ āĻŦāĻžāĻšā§āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ…āĻ™ā§āĻ•āĻŋāϤ āϞāĻŽā§āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻĻ⧈āĻ°ā§āĻ˜ā§āϝ āĻ•āϤ āĻšāĻŦ⧇?
If the lengths of two altitudes drawn from two vertices of a triangle on their opposite sides are 2014 and 1 unit, then what will be the length of the altitude drawn from the third vertex of the triangle on its opposite side?

(9) āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻž āϟ⧁āĻ°ā§āύāĻžāĻŽā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§‡ n āϏāĻ‚āĻ–ā§āϝāĻ• āϖ⧇āϞ⧋āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇āĻ• āϖ⧇āϞ⧋āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ āĻ…āĻĒāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇āĻ• āϖ⧇āϞ⧋āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰāχ āϖ⧇āϞ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāχ āϖ⧇āϞāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϕ⧋āύ āĻĄā§āϰ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ āϝ⧇, āϖ⧇āϞ⧋āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻĻ⧇āϰāϕ⧇ 1, 2, āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āϞ⧇āĻŦ⧇āϞ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ i āϤāĻŽ āϖ⧇āϞ⧋āϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ i+1 āϤāĻŽ āϜāύāϕ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻžāϜāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ i ∈ (1, 2, 3,…… n – 1.

There are n players in a chess tournament. Every player plays every other player exactly once, and there are no draws Prove that the players can be labeled 1, 2, ………., n so that i beats i+1 for each i ∈ (1,2,3…….,n-1}.

(10) āϧāϰ, āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ n × n āĻ—ā§āϰāĻŋāĻĄā§‡āϰ āĻāϕ⧇āĻŦāĻžāϰ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻŽ āĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇āϰ āϕ⧋āĻŖāĻžāϝāĻŧ āφāĻ›āĨ¤ āĻāĻ–āύ āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āωāĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĄāĻžāύ āĻĒāĻžāĻļ⧇āϰ āϕ⧋āύāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽ āĻšāϞ⧋ āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āωāĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āĻĄāĻžāύ⧇ āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŦ⧇, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŦāĻžāĻŽā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡ āĻĢāĻŋāϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āφāϰ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻŋāĻĄā§‡āϰ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻŦāϰāĻžāĻŦāϰ āϘāϰ āϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϤ⧇ āĻŽāĻžāχāύ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻžāϝāĻŧ āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āϏ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇āĻ“ āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āϤ āωāĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ—āĻ¨ā§āϤāĻŦā§āϝ⧇ āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŦ⧇?

%Focuse keyword%
Suppose that, you are on the left most bottom point of a non grid. You have to reach the rightmost and topmost point. But the rule is you can move just only toward the upper or right direction. Can’t move down or to the left. And as there are mines at the squares which are along the diagonal you can’t go those places too. Determine how many ways are there to reach the destination.

 

2014 national primary_Complete

2014 national junior_Complete

2014 national secondary_complete

2014 national higher secondary_Complete

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